You flush when you get warm. When you drink wine. When you feel stressed. Sometimes for no obvious reason at all.
At first, the redness faded. Now it hangs around.
You may also have small red bumps that look like acne, but do not behave like acne. The products that should help only make your skin sting, burn or feel tight. That is often the clue.
You may not be dealing with sensitive skin or adult acne. You may be dealing with rosacea, one of the most commonly missed and mistreated skin conditions we see at our Epsom Downs clinic. At Epitomi Aesthetics, rosacea is assessed and managed by Dr Effie, a GMC-registered doctor. Your plan is built around your skin, your rosacea type and your triggers.
What rosacea is, and what it is not
Rosacea is a long-term inflammatory skin condition. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it involves an over-reactive immune response, facial blood vessels that dilate too easily and, in many people, increased sensitivity to a microscopic skin mite that everyone carries.
It is not caused by poor hygiene. It is not caused by drinking. Alcohol can trigger a flare, but it does not cause rosacea. And rosacea is not acne, although the two are confused all the time. That matters because acne treatments can make rosacea much worse.
Rosacea can show up in several ways, and most people have more than one feature: persistent redness and flushing across the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead, visible small blood vessels, papules and pustules that look like acne but have no blackheads, skin that stings or feels tight, thickened skin on the nose in a minority of long-standing cases, and eye symptoms such as dryness or red eyelids.
Rosacea or acne?
This is the question we are asked most, and getting it wrong can cost you months of irritation. Acne involves blocked pores, blackheads and whiteheads, and often starts in the teenage years. Rosacea has no blackheads, sits on a background of flushing and redness, and usually appears for the first time after 30.
This is why strong acids, benzoyl peroxide and aggressive retinoids can be such a problem. They are often used for acne, but they are also common rosacea triggers. If you have been treating “adult acne” for months and your skin is getting redder or more sensitive, it is time to have it properly assessed. You can also read more about acne treatment in Epsom here.
If your concern is dark marks rather than redness, see our pigmentation treatment page.
Why a medical assessment matters
Rosacea is diagnosed by examining the skin and taking a proper history. There is no single test for it, and it can look like other conditions, so it should be assessed by someone medically trained. At Epitomi Aesthetics, that assessment is carried out by Dr Effie, a GMC-registered doctor, who will identify which rosacea features you have, work through your likely triggers, review every product you currently use and decide whether prescription treatment is clinically appropriate.
That product review is often one of the most important parts. With rosacea, the wrong skincare can keep the flare going.